【同义词辨析】 2019-04-11 美丽beautiful-fair

beautiful: applies to whatever excites the keenest pleasure to the senses and stirs intellectual or spiritual emotion: ~ mountain scenery.      美beauty是思想或精神领域的概念,   intellectual智力脑力知识的,这里翻译成思想


lovely: applies to a narrower range of emotional excitation rather than to intellectual or spiritual pleasure: a ~ melody.


handsome: suggests aesthetic pleasure resulting from proportion, symmetry, or elegance: a ~ Georgian mansion.   格鲁吉亚式  


pretty: applies to superficial or insubstantial attractiveness that pleases by its delicacy, grace, or charm: a painter of conventionally ~ scenes.  场景           delicate精致精细,grace优雅大度,charm魅力魔力,三个都是褒义词表示有吸引力


comely: is like handsome in suggesting cool approval rather than emotional response: the ~ grace of a dancer.  cool这里表示"平静",但不是冷淡


fair: suggests beauty based on purity, flawlessness, or freshness: looking for fashion models with ~ faces.


beautiful美丽: 指能激发人强烈的愉悦感,以及思想精神上的热情,lovely可爱: 比beautiful(激动愉悦的)范围窄,不涉及思想和精神方面,handsome英俊帅气: 指比例协调对称优雅而给人美感(aesthetic审美的美学的),pretty漂亮: 表示外表吸引力---精致优雅有魅力,comely也是漂亮: 和handsome一样表示平静的认可,而不是激动的反应,fair无瑕: 表示纯洁无瑕鲜亮的美


记忆方法: 1)首字母blhpcf重组成HPL FCB很漂亮非常棒<==美丽       ""是会意字,从,本义指1、味道好、香甜甘美,引申为2、漂亮、好看  3、抽象表示令人愉快,令人满意的,如美好回忆成人之美物美价廉美德       ""的繁体""由鹿字和两张兽皮组成,指鹿皮的美丽。还表示华美漂亮。如丽质秀丽艳丽风和日丽。       美和丽表示华美漂亮时同义,""多用于容貌服饰颜色等方面,而""的意义却宽泛得多,既可以用于具体事物,又可以用于抽象事物

         2)练习一下

         3)美丽的意思是指给人感觉审美上的愉悦mean sensuously or aesthetically pleasing.首字母HPL FCB想成很漂亮 非常棒<==美丽          (()美学是研究美感艺术品味的哲学分支aesthetics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of beauty, art, and taste,其中art艺术是人们创造create美,taste品味是人们欣赏appreciate美。就是说美学研究三个方面,1) 怎样算作美丽 2)怎样创造美丽 3)怎样欣赏美丽)